1. Ma'adinai da Narke Aluminum: Daga Ore zuwa Karfe
Samar da aluminium yana farawa tare da haƙar ma'adinin farko, bauxite. Bauxite, wanda ke da yawa a duk duniya, yana fuskantar tsarin hako sinadarai mai sarƙaƙƙiya don samar da alumina, wanda aka narke don samar da ƙarfe na aluminum ta hanyar raguwar electrolytic. Wannan tsari yana da ƙarfi sosai kuma yana haifar da wasu iskar carbon, yana samar da samar da aluminum da ake buƙata dangane da albarkatun muhalli da makamashi.
Daga cikin manyan masu kera aluminum a duniya.Rio Tintokuma Alcoa ya yi fice. Rio Tinto, wanda ke da hedkwata a Burtaniya da Ostiraliya, yana daya daga cikin manyan kamfanonin hakar ma'adinai a duniya kuma ya kasance majagaba wajen samar da karamin sinadarin aluminium. Alcoa, wanda ke cikin Amurka, ya kasance jagora a cikin ƙirƙira aluminium da ƙoƙarin dorewa, sau da yawa yana amfani da tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa a cikin ayyukan samarwa. Kamfanonin biyu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da samar da ingantattun aluminium na duniya, wanda ke amfana da masana'antu kamar masana'anta na aluminum.
Ƙara, masu kera aluminum suna mai da hankali kan samar da aluminium kore ta hanyar amfani da makamashi mai sabuntawa don rage hayaƙin carbon. Aluminum kuma ana iya sake yin amfani da shi sosai, tare da sake yin fa'idar aluminum ta amfani da kusan kashi 5% na makamashin da ake buƙata don samarwa na farko. Wannan yanayin zuwa ga aluminum da aka sake yin fa'ida yana samun karɓuwa a cikin masana'antar, yana nuna kyakkyawan ci gaba ga masu amfani da muhalli.
2. Aluminum Processing: Siffata Aluminum ta Musamman Form da Kayayyakin
Da zarar an samar da ingots na aluminium, ana tura su zuwa wuraren sarrafawa don yin birgima, extrusion, da sauran hanyoyin jiyya, suna siffanta su zuwa zanen gado, coils, ko bayanan martaba daban-daban da ƙayyadaddun bayanai. Amfani daban-daban na al'amuran aluminium suna buƙatar nau'ikan kayan aluminium daban-daban: lokuta masu nauyi na iya ba da fifikon sarrafa nauyi, yayin da shari'o'in kariya na iya amfani da aluminium mai kauri don ƙarin dorewa.
Wasu daga cikin manyan na'urorin sarrafa aluminum na duniya sun haɗa daRuwa, Chalco, kumaNovelis. Hydro, wani kamfani na Norwegian, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da shi don ƙaddamar da ɗorewa na aluminium mafita kuma yana mai da hankali kan samar da ingantaccen aluminum don aikace-aikace daban-daban. Chalco (Kamfanin Aluminum na kasar Sin) babban mai kera ne na kasar Sin wanda aka sani da faffadan ayyukan aluminum, gami da hakar ma'adinai, sarrafawa, da sake amfani da su. Novelis, jagora na tushen Amurka a cikin samfuran aluminum na birgima, yana mai da hankali sosai kan sake yin amfani da shi, yana ba da gudummawa ga dorewar samar da kayan aluminium masu inganci don masana'antu kamar kera motoci, marufi, da aikace-aikace na musamman, kamar al'amuran aluminum.
Maganin saman yana da mahimmanci a wannan matakin. Anodizing aluminum ba kawai inganta lalata juriya ba amma kuma yana haɓaka bayyanarsa, yana ba da ƙarin launi da zaɓuɓɓukan haske. Wadannan cikakkun bayanai na sarrafawa suna da tasiri kai tsaye a kan ingancin ƙarshe da tsawon rayuwar al'amuran aluminum.
3. Yadda Ingancin Aluminum da Tattalin Arziki Ya Shafi Farashin Case
A matsayin masu amfani, fahimtar samarwa da sarrafa kayan aikin aluminum yana taimaka mana mafi kyawun tsarin farashi na al'amuran aluminum, kuma yana ba mu damar yin zaɓin da aka sani lokacin siye. Misali, zabar samfuran da ke amfani da bokan aluminium da aka sake yin fa'ida ko kayan ingancin inganci ba kawai yana tabbatar da ingantaccen samfur ba har ma yana goyan bayan samar da alhakin muhalli.
A cikin tsarin farashi na al'amuran aluminum, kayan aluminum suna wakiltar babban rabo. Canje-canje a farashin aluminium yana shafar farashin kasuwa kai tsaye. Misali, farashin aluminium na duniya na iya tashi da sauri saboda sauye-sauyen buƙatu ko canjin farashin makamashi, wanda ke da tasiri musamman ga masana'antun da ke dogaro da aluminium mai inganci. Wannan rashin daidaituwar farashin yana tasiri ga masu amfani.
4. Yanayin gaba: Greener, Lighter
A matsayin masu amfani, fahimtar samarwa da sarrafa kayan aikin aluminum yana taimaka mana mafi kyawun tsarin farashi na al'amuran aluminum, kuma yana ba mu damar yin zaɓin da aka sani lokacin siye. Misali, zabar samfuran da ke amfani da bokan aluminium da aka sake yin fa'ida ko kayan ingancin inganci ba kawai yana tabbatar da ingantaccen samfur ba har ma yana goyan bayan samar da alhakin muhalli.
A cikin tsarin farashi na al'amuran aluminum, kayan aluminum suna wakiltar babban rabo. Canje-canje a farashin aluminium yana shafar farashin kasuwa kai tsaye. Misali, farashin aluminium na duniya na iya tashi da sauri saboda sauye-sauyen buƙatu ko canjin farashin makamashi, wanda ke da tasiri musamman ga masana'antun da ke dogaro da aluminium mai inganci. Wannan rashin daidaituwar farashin yana tasiri ga masu amfani.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-08-2024
