Manufofin Sarrafa Bindiga da Yawan Mallakar Bindiga
Muhawarar da ke tattare da manufofin sarrafa bindiga galibi tana ta'allaka ne kan daidaito tsakanin haƙƙin mutum da amincin jama'a, musamman a ƙasashen da ɗaukar bindigogi ya halatta a ƙarƙashin takamaiman ƙa'idodi. Anan ga kallon haƙƙin bindiga, halaccin ɗaukar bindigogi, da ƙimar ikon mallakar bindiga a wasu ƙasashe masu saɓanin manufofi:
Amurka
Amurka tana daya daga cikin manyan matakan mallakar farar hula a duk duniya, tare da kusan bindigogi 120.5 a cikin mutane 100. Kwaskwarima na biyu ya kare hakkin mallakar makamai, kuma yayin da kowace jiha ke da nata ka'idojin, jihohi da yawa suna ba da izinin buɗaɗɗe da buyayyar makamai tare da izini. Wannan 'yancin ya haifar da muhawara mai gudana game da bincike na baya, lokutan jira, da ƙuntatawa kan makamai masu linzami.
Kanada
Kanada tana ɗaukar hanya mafi ƙuntatawa ga sarrafa bindiga. Duk masu mallakar bindiga dole ne su sha lasisi, kuma an taƙaita wasu makamai ko kuma an haramta su. Duk da yake mallakar makamai ya halatta, Kanada tana da bindigogi kusan 34.7 a cikin mutane 100. An haramta ɗaukar bindigogi gabaɗaya, sai dai don wasu dalilai na farauta da wasanni, kuma kare kai ba dalili ba ne da ake yarda da shi na mallaka.
Switzerland
Switzerland tana da matsayi na musamman saboda aikin soja na tilas, inda 'yan ƙasa da yawa ke riƙe da bindigogi bayan hidima. Mallakar bindiga yana da doka tare da tsauraran ƙa'idoji, kuma Switzerland tana da adadin ikon mallakar bindigogi kusan 27.6 a cikin mutane 100. Dokar Switzerland ta ba da izinin ajiye bindigogi a gida, amma ɗaukar bindigogi a bainar jama'a ba a ba da izini ba tare da lasisi na musamman ba.
Ostiraliya
An aiwatar da tsauraran matakan sarrafa bindigogin Ostireliya bayan kisan gillar da aka yi a Port Arthur a shekarar 1996. Ƙarƙashin Yarjejeniyar Makamai ta Ƙasa, mallakar bindiga tana da tsari sosai, tare da ƙiyasin adadin bindigogi kusan 14.5 cikin mutane 100. An taƙaita ɗaukar bindigogi sosai kuma yawanci ana ba da izini don wasu dalilai na sana'a. Tsare-tsare masu tsauri a Ostiraliya sun yi nasarar rage al'amuran da suka shafi bindiga, wanda ke nuna irin tasirin da tsauraran matakan sarrafa bindigogi ke yi.
Finland
Kasar Finland tana da girman yawan mallakar bindigogi a kan 32.4 a cikin mutane 100, musamman don farauta da wasanni. Ana buƙatar lasisi, kuma dole ne farar hula su wuce binciken bayan fage, gami da kimar lafiya, don mallakar bindiga. Ba a yarda da buɗe ɗaukar makamai gabaɗaya, amma masu lasisi na iya ɗaukar su zuwa wurare masu izini kamar jeri na harbi.
Isra'ila
Tare da kusan bindigogi 6.7 a cikin mutane 100, Isra'ila tana da tsauraran ƙa'idoji kan waɗanda za su iya ɗaukar bindigogi, tare da ba da izini kawai ga waɗanda ke da takamaiman buƙatun sana'a, kamar jami'an tsaro ko mazauna yankunan da ke da haɗari. Yayin da aka ba da izinin mallakar bindigogi, mayar da hankali ga Isra'ila kan kare lafiyar jama'a yana tabbatar da cewa ƙananan fararen hula ne kawai suka cancanci ɗaukar bindigogi.
Muhimmancin Tabbataccen Adana Makamai
Lucky Case
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-29-2024
